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Stacks

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Layer 1 · Stacks Labs

Delisted

Delisted on 2026-09-14

The principal protocol contributor is now Stacks Labs, established as Cayman entities, which took over core protocol engineering from Hiro, Trust Machines, and Bitcoin L2 Labs in 2025. The US-company carve-out no longer applies, and Tests 1 and 4 fail for the principal contributor. The record stays up for transparency; this is not a current US listing.

The verdict on record

Pathway: Foundation with a US principal contributor. Needs Tests 1 and 4, plus 2 or 3.

  1. Test 1 · not met

    Headquartered in the United States

    Stacks Labs is not recorded with a US headquarters.

  2. Test 4 · not met

    Registered in a US state

    Stacks Labs is registered in KY, not a US state.

  3. Test 2 · not met

    American founding team

    0 of 2 named founders are established US persons holding operational roles today; a majority is required.

  4. Test 3 · not met

    Primary operations in the United States

    No US primary-operations claim is supported by a primary document or two independent sources.

Legal entities

Stacks Labs

Cayman Islands · principal contributor

2 sources

Stacks Endowment

Cayman Islands · foundation

1 source

Stacks Open Internet Foundation

Delaware · foundation

1 source

Hiro Systems PBC

Delaware · operating company · Jersey City, NJ

2 sources· 2 primary

Founders

Muneeb Ali

Founder of Stacks; Chairman, Hiro Systems PBC · US status not established · no operating role today

2 sources· 1 primary

Ryan Shea

Co-Founder (no current operational role established) · US status not established · no operating role today

Record history

  1. 2026-09-14 · delisted

    Delisted: core protocol development moved from US companies to Stacks Labs, a Cayman structure, so the foundation carve-out no longer applies.

  2. 2026-09-14 · correction

    Principal contributor corrected from Hiro Systems to Stacks Labs (Cayman, operating since October 2025); the cited SEC file number 024-11051 (which belongs to an unrelated company) removed; the misdated "2017 Reg A+" investor annotation and the unsourced Reg A+ claim removed pending an EDGAR citation;Hiro's address corrected to Jersey City, NJ per its terms; unsourced investor and audit claims removed.

  3. 2026-04-29 · listed

    Listed in the v0.1 allowlist.

Full registry changelog
Not currently verifiedVerified by USCC research pass 2026-09-14 (AI-assisted; pending editorial sign-off)

About Stacks

Stacks is a Bitcoin layer for smart contracts. Since October 2025 core protocol engineering has been consolidated in Stacks Labs, set up as Cayman entities under the SIP-031 endowment structure; Hiro Systems PBC, a Delaware public benefit corporation, continues as an independent developer-tooling company.