
USDC
USDCStablecoin · Built in Boston, MA · Circle Internet Financial, LLC
$0.9997
0.00% unchanged24h
Under editorial review since 2026-09-14
Confirm the current USDC issuing entity: the OCC letter says Circle plans to move issuance to a New York limited purpose trust company, and Circle Internet Trust Company LLC is now chartered, although the USDC Terms (last updated December 12, 2025) still name Circle Internet Financial, LLC. The issuer's only address of record is 1 Lincoln Street, Suite 31-113, Boston (a correspondence and complaints address), while the group is headquartered in New York; confirm it is a physical office.
Price
Why it’s on the board
Pathway: US issuer. Needs Tests 1 and 4, plus 2 or 3.
Test 1 · passes on primary documents
Headquartered in the United States
Circle Internet Financial, LLC is headquartered in Boston, MA.
1 source· 1 primary
- Regulatorocc.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125a.pdf2026-09-14
Test 4 · passes on primary documents
Registered in a US state
Circle Internet Financial, LLC is registered in DE.
2 sources· 2 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/exhibi…2026-09-14
- Registrydata.ny.gov/resource/n9v6-gdp6.json2026-09-14
Test 2 · not met
American founding team
0 of 2 named founders are established US persons holding operational roles today; a majority is required.
Test 3 · passes on primary documents
Primary operations in the United States
Circle Internet Financial, LLC issues USDC under US money transmitter licenses and a New York BitLicense, met the SEC Crypto Task Force on March 5, 2025, and Circle applied to the OCC to charter a national trust bank to manage USDC reserves.
2 sources· 2 primary
- Regulatorsec.gov/files/memo-circle-internet-financial-llc-030525.pdf2026-09-14
- Regulatorocc.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125a.pdf2026-09-14
Legal entities
Circle Internet Financial, LLC
Delaware · token issuer · Boston, MA
5 sources· 5 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/exhibi…2026-09-14
- Registrydata.ny.gov/resource/n9v6-gdp6.json2026-09-14
- Regulatorocc.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125a.pdf2026-09-14
- Regulatorocc.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125a.pdf2026-09-14
- Legal termscircle.com/legal/usdc-terms2026-09-14
Circle Internet Group, Inc.
Delaware · operating company · New York, NY
2 sources· 2 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/crcl-2…2026-09-14
- Regulatorocc.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125a.pdf2026-09-14
Founders
Jeremy Allaire
Co-founder, Chairman and CEO · US status not established · operating role today
1 source· 1 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/crcl-2…2026-09-14
P. Sean Neville
Co-founder; non-executive director of Circle Internet Group · US status not established · no operating role today
1 source· 1 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/crcl-2…2026-09-14
Regulatory posture
NYDFS
Circle Internet Financial, LLC holds a New York virtual currency license (BL000042) and a New York money transmitter license (MT104963).
2 sources· 2 primary
- Legal termscircle.com/legal/licenses2026-09-14
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/crcl-2…2026-09-14
FinCEN
Circle's FY2025 annual report lists federal registration as a money services business with FinCEN among the regimes that apply to it.
1 source· 1 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/crcl-2…2026-09-14
OCC
The OCC granted preliminary conditional approval on December 12, 2025 to charter First National Digital Currency Bank, N.A.; Circle now lists it as a federally chartered national trust bank operating as Circle National Trust (Charter Number 25361).
2 sources· 2 primary
- Regulatorocc.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125a.pdf2026-09-14
- Legal termscircle.com/legal/licenses2026-09-14
NYDFS
A separate affiliate, Circle Internet Trust Company LLC (d/b/a Circle New York Trust), is chartered by NYDFS as a limited purpose trust company.
1 source· 1 primary
- Legal termscircle.com/legal/licenses2026-09-14
Audits
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Independent auditor of Circle Internet Group's consolidated financial statements since 2023 (not the named USDC reserve attestor in primary sources).
1 source· 1 primary
- Filingsec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1876042/000187604226000062/crcl-2…2026-09-14
Notable US investors
BlackRock
Named investor, $400M round announced April 2022
1 source
- Projectcircle.com/pressroom/circle-announces-400m-funding-round2026-09-14
Fidelity Management and Research
Named investor, $400M round announced April 2022
1 source
- Projectcircle.com/pressroom/circle-announces-400m-funding-round2026-09-14
Record history
2026-09-14 · review opened
Review opened to confirm the current USDC issuing entity given the planned move to a New York trust company, and whether the issuer's Boston suite address is a physical office.
2026-09-14 · correction
Issuer and parent re-sourced to Circle's FY2025 10-K, its Exhibit 21 and OCC records; issuer address of record recorded as Boston, MA (group HQ New York). Removed the BlackRock "lead" annotation (the 2022 announcement names no lead), the unsourced Goldman Sachs and General Catalyst entries and the "49 states" licence count. Deloitte is now recorded only as Circle's financial-statement auditor, because primary sources do not name the reserve attestor. Added the OCC national trust bank charter and Circle New York Trust. Issuer's Delaware formation also confirmed by its New York DOS foreign registration; its March 5, 2025 SEC Crypto Task Force meeting added as regulatory engagement; co-founder P. Sean Neville added from the 10-K (non-executive director, not an operational role); filing and regulator documents dated.
2026-04-29 · listed
Listed in the v0.1 allowlist.
About USDC
USDC is a US dollar stablecoin issued by Circle Internet Financial, LLC, a Delaware subsidiary of Circle Internet Group, Inc., which is headquartered in New York. Circle says most reserves are held in the Circle Reserve Fund, a 2a-7 money market fund managed by BlackRock. In December 2025 the OCC conditionally approved Circle's application for a national trust bank intended to manage USDC reserves.